381 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
381 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
Открываю нужный сервер
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```sh
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wsl
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```
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Или такой:
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```sh
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ssh igor@192.168.200.85 -p 22
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```
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# Установка Traefik на Linux Mint / Ubuntu
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## 📥 Шаг 1. Установка зависимостей
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Убедитесь, что установлены `wget` и `systemd`:
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```sh
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sudo apt update &&
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sudo apt install wget
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```
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---
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## 📥 Шаг 2. Скачать последнюю версию Traefik
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Проверь актуальную версию на: [Traefik Releases](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases)
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Пример для версии `v3.0.0`:
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```bash
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cd ~ &&
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wget https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/download/v3.3.4/traefik_v3.3.4_linux_amd64.tar.gz
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```
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---
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## 📥 Шаг 3. Распаковка и установка
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```bash
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cd ~ &&
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tar -xvzf traefik_v3.3.4_linux_amd64.tar.gz &&
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sudo mv traefik /usr/local/bin/
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```
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Проверь версию:
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```bash
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traefik version
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```
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---
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## 📁 Шаг 4. Создание директории и базового конфига
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```sh
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/traefik &&
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cd /etc/traefik
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```
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### Пример `traefik.yml`
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```sh
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cd /etc/traefik &&
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sudo tee /etc/traefik/traefik.yml > /dev/null <<'EOF'
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entryPoints:
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web:
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address: ":80"
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http:
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redirections:
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entryPoint:
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to: websecure
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scheme: https
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permanent: true
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websecure:
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address: ":443"
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traefik:
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address: ":8080"
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api:
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dashboard: true
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insecure: true
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providers:
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file:
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filename: "/etc/traefik/dynamic.yml"
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# Настройка сертификатов (пример с Let's Encrypt)
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certificatesResolvers:
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myresolver:
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acme:
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email: "your-email@example.com"
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storage: "/etc/traefik/acme.json"
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httpChallenge:
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entryPoint: web
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log:
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level: DEBUG
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EOF
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```
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### Пример `dynamic.yml`
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```sh
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cd /etc/traefik &&
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sudo tee /etc/traefik/dynamic.yml > /dev/null <<'EOF'
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http:
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routers:
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dashboard:
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entryPoints:
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- traefik
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rule: "Host(`localhost`)"
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service: api@internal
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ccalm-api-auth:
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rule: "Host(`ccalm.test`) && PathPrefix(`/api/authorization/v02/`)"
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service: org_ccalm_api_authorization_v02
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entryPoints:
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- websecure
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tls:
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certresolver: myresolver
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middlewares:
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- strip-auth-prefix
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ccalm-dbms:
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rule: "Host(`ccalm.test`) && PathPrefix(`/api/dbms/v09/`)"
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service: org_ccalm_dbms_v09
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entryPoints:
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- websecure
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tls:
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certresolver: myresolver
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middlewares:
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- strip-dbms-prefix
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ccalm-translation:
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rule: "Host(`ccalm.test`) && PathPrefix(`/api/translation/v01/`)"
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service: org_ccalm_translation_v01
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entryPoints:
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- websecure
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tls:
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certresolver: myresolver
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middlewares:
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- strip-translation-prefix
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ccalm-login:
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rule: "Host(`ccalm.test`) && PathPrefix(`/login/`)"
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service: org_ccalm_login_v01
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entryPoints:
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- websecure
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tls:
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certresolver: myresolver
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ccalm-default:
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rule: "Host(`ccalm.test`)"
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service: org_ccalm
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entryPoints:
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- websecure
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tls:
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certresolver: myresolver
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powerdns:
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rule: "Host(`powerdns.local`)"
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service: local_powerdns
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entryPoints:
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- websecure
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tls: {}
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middlewares:
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strip-auth-prefix:
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stripPrefix:
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prefixes:
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- "/api/authorization/v02"
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strip-dbms-prefix:
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stripPrefix:
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prefixes:
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- "/api/dbms/v09"
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strip-dbms-prefix:
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stripPrefix:
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prefixes:
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- "/api/translation/v01"
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services:
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# Бэкенд для local_powerdns
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local_powerdns:
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loadBalancer:
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servers:
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- url: "http://192.168.200.85:9191"
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healthCheck:
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path: "/"
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interval: "5s"
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# Бэкенд для org_ccalm_api_authorization_v02 (HTTPS с отключенной проверкой SSL)
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org_ccalm_api_authorization_v02:
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loadBalancer:
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servers:
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- url: "https://192.168.200.184:8082"
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serversTransport: insecureTransport # Ссылка на транспорт с отключенной проверкой
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healthCheck:
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path: "/"
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interval: "5s"
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# Бэкенд для org_ccalm_dbms_v09 (HTTPS с отключенной проверкой SSL)
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org_ccalm_dbms_v09:
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loadBalancer:
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servers:
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- url: "https://192.168.200.184:8084"
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serversTransport: insecureTransport
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healthCheck:
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path: "/"
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interval: "5s"
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# Бэкенд для org_ccalm_translation_v01 (HTTPS с отключенной проверкой SSL)
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org_ccalm_translation_v01:
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loadBalancer:
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servers:
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- url: "https://192.168.200.184:8085"
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serversTransport: insecureTransport
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healthCheck:
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path: "/"
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interval: "5s"
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# Бэкенд для org_ccalm_login_v01 (HTTP, без SSL)
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org_ccalm_login_v01:
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loadBalancer:
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servers:
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- url: "http://192.168.200.184:3000"
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healthCheck:
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path: "/"
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interval: "5s"
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# Бэкенд по умолчанию org_ccalm (HTTPS с отключенной проверкой SSL)
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org_ccalm:
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loadBalancer:
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servers:
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- url: "https://192.168.200.184:8083"
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serversTransport: insecureTransport
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healthCheck:
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path: "/"
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interval: "5s"
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# Определяем транспорт для отключения проверки SSL
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serversTransports:
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insecureTransport:
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insecureSkipVerify: true
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# Добавляем сертификаты
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tls:
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certificates:
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- certFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/ccalm.test.crt"
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keyFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/ccalm.test.key"
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- certFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/powerdns.local.crt"
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keyFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/powerdns.local.key"
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- certFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/wildcard.local.crt"
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keyFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/wildcard.local.key"
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- certFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/wildcard.test.crt"
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keyFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/wildcard.test.key"
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EOF
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```
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Для хранения сертификатов файл:
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```sh
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sudo touch /etc/traefik/acme.json &&
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sudo chmod 600 /etc/traefik/acme.json
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```
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---
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## ⚙️ Шаг 5. Настройка systemd для автозапуска
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Создайте файл сервиса:
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```sh
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cd /etc/systemd/system &&
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sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/traefik.service > /dev/null <<'EOF'
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[Unit]
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Description=Traefik
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/traefik --configFile=/etc/traefik/traefik.yml
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Restart=always
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF
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```
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Примените:
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```sh
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload &&
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sudo systemctl enable traefik &&
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sudo systemctl start traefik &&
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sudo systemctl status traefik
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```
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```sh
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sudo systemctl restart traefik
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```
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---
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## 🔎 Шаг 6. Проверка работы
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Откройте в браузере:
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```sh
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open http://localhost:8080/dashboard/
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```
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> ⚠️ Доступ к дашборду открыт только с localhost. Для удалённого доступа настройте правила.
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---
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## ✅ Готово!
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Traefik установлен, запущен как сервис и готов к работе.
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Проверяем какие порты слушает:
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```sh
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sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep traefik
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```
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```sh
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sudo journalctl -u traefik -f
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```
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---
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## 🐳 Как вариант можно установить через Docker
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Если Docker не установлен, установим его:
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```sh
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
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sudo apt install -y docker.io docker-compose
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sudo systemctl enable --now docker
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```
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Проверим версию:
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```sh
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docker --version
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docker-compose --version
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```
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```sh
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sudo mkdir -p /opt/traefik
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cd /opt/traefik
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```
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```sh
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cd /opt/traefik &&
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sudo tee docker-compose.yml > /dev/null <<'EOF'
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services:
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traefik:
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image: traefik:latest
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container_name: traefik
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restart: unless-stopped
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ports:
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- "80:80" # HTTP
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- "443:443" # HTTPS
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- "8080:8080" # Dashboard
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volumes:
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- /etc/traefik:/etc/traefik
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- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
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command:
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- "--configFile=/etc/traefik/traefik.yml"
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networks:
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- traefik-net
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networks:
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traefik-net:
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driver: bridge
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EOF
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```
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## Запуск контейнера
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```sh
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cd /opt/traefik &&
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sudo docker-compose up -d
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```
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```sh
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cd /opt/traefik &&
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sudo docker-compose down
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```
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Откройте в браузере:
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```sh
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open http://192.168.200.85:8080/dashboard/
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```
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```sh
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sudo docker logs traefik
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``` |