Ubuntu_docs/Traefik_install.md

Открываю нужный сервер

wsl

Или такой:

ssh igor@192.168.200.85 -p 22

Установка Traefik на Linux Mint / Ubuntu

📥 Шаг 1. Установка зависимостей

Убедитесь, что установлены wget и systemd:

sudo apt update &&
sudo apt install wget

---

📥 Шаг 2. Скачать последнюю версию Traefik

Проверь актуальную версию на: Traefik Releases

Пример для версии v3.0.0:

cd ~ &&
wget https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/download/v3.3.4/traefik_v3.3.4_linux_amd64.tar.gz

---

📥 Шаг 3. Распаковка и установка

  cd ~ &&
  tar -xvzf traefik_v3.3.4_linux_amd64.tar.gz &&
  sudo mv traefik /usr/local/bin/

Проверь версию:

  traefik version

---

📁 Шаг 4. Создание директории и базового конфига

  sudo mkdir -p /etc/traefik &&
  cd /etc/traefik

Пример traefik.yml

cd /etc/traefik &&
sudo tee /etc/traefik/traefik.yml > /dev/null <<'EOF'
entryPoints:
  web:
    address: ":80"
    http:
      redirections:
        entryPoint:
          to: websecure
          scheme: https
          permanent: true
  websecure:
    address: ":443"
  traefik:
    address: ":8080"

api:
  dashboard: true
  insecure: true

providers:
  file:
    filename: "/etc/traefik/dynamic.yml"
    watch: true

# Настройка сертификатов (пример с Let's Encrypt)
certificatesResolvers:
  myresolver:
    acme:
      email: "your-email@example.com"
      storage: "/etc/traefik/acme.json"
      httpChallenge:
        entryPoint: web

log:
  level: DEBUG
EOF

Пример dynamic.yml

cd /etc/traefik &&
sudo tee /etc/traefik/dynamic.yml > /dev/null <<'EOF'
http:
  routers:
    dashboard:
      entryPoints:
        - traefik
      rule: "Host(`localhost`)"
      service: api@internal

    ccalm-api-auth:
      rule: "Host(`ccalm.test`) && PathPrefix(`/api/authorization/v02/`)"
      service: org_ccalm_api_authorization_v02
      entryPoints:
        - websecure
      tls:
        certresolver: myresolver
      middlewares:
        - strip-auth-prefix

    ccalm-dbms:
      rule: "Host(`ccalm.test`) && PathPrefix(`/api/dbms/v09/`)"
      service: org_ccalm_dbms_v09
      entryPoints:
        - websecure
      tls:
        certresolver: myresolver
      middlewares:
        - strip-dbms-prefix

    ccalm-translation:
      rule: "Host(`ccalm.test`) && PathPrefix(`/api/translation/v01/`)"
      service: org_ccalm_translation_v01
      entryPoints:
        - websecure
      tls:
        certresolver: myresolver
      #middlewares:
      #  - strip-translation-prefix

    ccalm-login:
      rule: "Host(`ccalm.test`) && PathPrefix(`/login/`)"
      service: org_ccalm_login_v01
      entryPoints:
        - websecure
      tls:
        certresolver: myresolver

    ccalm-default:
      rule: "Host(`ccalm.test`)"
      service: org_ccalm
      entryPoints:
        - websecure
      tls:
        certresolver: myresolver

    powerdns:
      rule: "Host(`powerdns.local`)"
      service: local_powerdns
      entryPoints:
        - websecure
      tls: {}

  middlewares:
    strip-auth-prefix:
      stripPrefix:
        prefixes:
          - "/api/authorization/v02"
    strip-dbms-prefix:
      stripPrefix:
        prefixes:
          - "/api/dbms/v09"
    strip-translation-prefix:
      stripPrefix:
        prefixes:
          - "/api/translation/v01"

  services:

    # Бэкенд для local_powerdns
    local_powerdns:
      loadBalancer:
        servers:
          - url: "http://192.168.200.85:9191"
        healthCheck:
          path: "/"
          interval: "5s"
  
    # Бэкенд для org_ccalm_api_authorization_v02 (HTTPS с отключенной проверкой SSL)
    org_ccalm_api_authorization_v02:
      loadBalancer:
        servers:
          - url: "https://192.168.200.184:8082"
        serversTransport: insecureTransport  # Ссылка на транспорт с отключенной проверкой
        healthCheck:
          path: "/"
          interval: "5s"

    # Бэкенд для org_ccalm_dbms_v09 (HTTPS с отключенной проверкой SSL)
    org_ccalm_dbms_v09:
      loadBalancer:
        servers:
          - url: "https://192.168.200.184:8084"
        serversTransport: insecureTransport
        healthCheck:
          path: "/"
          interval: "5s"

    # Бэкенд для org_ccalm_translation_v01 (HTTPS с отключенной проверкой SSL)
    org_ccalm_translation_v01:
      loadBalancer:
        servers:
          #- url: "https://192.168.200.184:8085"
          - url: "https://ccalm.org"
        passHostHeader: false
        serversTransport: insecureTransport
        healthCheck:
          path: ""
          interval: "5s"

    # Бэкенд для org_ccalm_login_v01 (HTTP, без SSL)
    org_ccalm_login_v01:
      loadBalancer:
        servers:
          - url: "http://192.168.200.184:3000"
        healthCheck:
          path: "/"
          interval: "5s"

    # Бэкенд по умолчанию org_ccalm (HTTPS с отключенной проверкой SSL)
    org_ccalm:
      loadBalancer:
        servers:
          - url: "https://192.168.200.184:8083"
        serversTransport: insecureTransport
        healthCheck:
          path: "/"
          interval: "5s"

  # Определяем транспорт для отключения проверки SSL
  serversTransports:
    insecureTransport:
      insecureSkipVerify: true

# Добавляем сертификаты
tls:
  certificates:
    - certFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/ccalm.test.crt"
      keyFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/ccalm.test.key"
    - certFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/powerdns.local.crt"
      keyFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/powerdns.local.key"
    - certFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/wildcard.local.crt"
      keyFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/wildcard.local.key"
    - certFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/wildcard.test.crt"
      keyFile: "/etc/traefik/certs/wildcard.test.key"

EOF

Для хранения сертификатов файл:

  sudo touch /etc/traefik/acme.json &&
  sudo chmod 600 /etc/traefik/acme.json

---

⚙️ Шаг 5. Настройка systemd для автозапуска

Создайте файл сервиса:

cd /etc/systemd/system &&
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/traefik.service > /dev/null <<'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Traefik
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/traefik --configFile=/etc/traefik/traefik.yml
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

Примените:

  sudo systemctl daemon-reload &&
  sudo systemctl enable traefik &&
  sudo systemctl start traefik &&
  sudo systemctl status traefik

  sudo systemctl restart traefik

---

🔎 Шаг 6. Проверка работы

Откройте в браузере:

open http://192.168.200.85:8080/dashboard/

⚠️ Доступ к дашборду открыт только с localhost. Для удалённого доступа настройте правила.

---

✅ Готово!

Traefik установлен, запущен как сервис и готов к работе.

Проверяем какие порты слушает:

    sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep traefik

sudo journalctl -u traefik -f

---

🐳 Как вариант можно установить через Docker

Если Docker не установлен, установим его:

    sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
    sudo apt install -y docker.io docker-compose
    sudo systemctl enable --now docker

Проверим версию:

  docker --version
  docker-compose --version

  sudo mkdir -p /opt/traefik
  cd /opt/traefik

cd /opt/traefik &&
sudo tee docker-compose.yml > /dev/null <<'EOF'
services:
  traefik:
    image: traefik:latest
    container_name: traefik
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "80:80"      # HTTP
      - "443:443"    # HTTPS
      - "8080:8080"  # Dashboard
    volumes:
      - /etc/traefik:/etc/traefik
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
    command:
      - "--configFile=/etc/traefik/traefik.yml"
    networks:
      - traefik-net
networks:
  traefik-net:
    driver: bridge
EOF

Запуск контейнера

  cd /opt/traefik &&
  sudo docker-compose up -d

  cd /opt/traefik &&
  sudo docker-compose down

Откройте в браузере:

open http://192.168.200.85:8080/dashboard/

  sudo docker logs traefik